Performance
Metarank is a secondary re-ranker: it's an extra non-free step in your retrieval process. In a typical scenario, you should expect the following extras:
Re-ranking latency: 10-30 ms
Redis memory usage: 1-10 GiB
Data import throughput: 1000-3000 events/second.
Response latency
On a RankLens dataset in a synthetic latency test, we observed the following distribution:
Each Metarank installation is unique, but there are common things affecting the overall latency:
State encoding format:
binary
is faster thanjson
due to its compact representation.Metarank-Redis network latency: Metarank pulls all features for all re-ranked items in a single large batch. There are no multiple network calls and only a constant overhead.
Request size: the more items you ask to re-rank, the more data needs to be loaded.
A number of feature extractors: the more per-item features are defined in the config, the more data is loaded during the request processing.
So while planning your installation, expect Metarank to be within 20-30 ms latency budget.
Memory usage
Using the same reference RankLens dataset, we built a fuzzy synthetic dataset generator and generated the following dataset variations:
N users, 100k items.
Each user made 2 rankings within a single session.
Each ranking event has 2 clicks made by the user.
Users | Items | Rankings | Clicks | Total events | Uncompressed size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
128K | 100K | 256K | 512K | 896K | 287MiB |
256K | 100K | 512K | 1M | 1.8M | 512MiB |
512K | 100K | 1M | 2M | 3.5M | 963MiB |
1M | 100K | 2M | 4M | 7.1M | 1.8GiB |
2M | 100K | 4M | 8M | 14.3M | 3.5GiB |
4M | 100K | 8M | 16M | 28.6M | 7.1GiB |
Metarank only tracks aggregated data required for the re-ranking and does not store raw events. Therefore, memory usage depends on the following characteristics of your dataset:
A number of unique users: per-user click-through events are used as input for the ML model training.
A number of users: if you define per-user features like
interacted_with
, we persist a per-user list of interacted items.A number of features: stored click-through events also contain snapshots of all per-item feature values used to build the ranking back in time.
The resulting memory usage for a binary
state encoding format and Redis
as a persistence store is shown in the diagram below:
Users, thousands | Redis, MB | Import time, min |
---|---|---|
128 | 386 | 8 |
256 | 448 | 16 |
512 | 561 | 30 |
1024 | 812 | 61 |
2048 | 1210 | 110 |
4096 | 1860 | 205 |
So while planning your installation, expect Metarank to use around 0.8 GiB per 1M users.
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